The Effects Of Organized Games On Playground Aggression

The first article read that discusses the topic of structured recess for this literature review was Behavioral School Psychology Goes Outdoors: The Effect of Organized Games on Playground Aggression written by H. Murphy, J. Hutchison, and J. Bailey from Florida State University. While conducting this research project, there was a focus placed on the inappropriate, largely aggressive behavior of the students on the playground prior to the beginning of the school day. In this quantitative research study, the researchers studied the behavior of 344 k-2 students while on the playground before the beginning of the school day. It was observed that the students were very aggressive with each other during the time they were on the playground before the start of the school day. The purpose of this study was to see if â€Å"When dealing with large groups, antecedent environmental manipulation may be more practical than providing consequences for the behavior exhibited by identified indivi duals† (Murphy, Hutchison, Bailey, n.d.). At the beginning of this research project a baseline was taken in the first twelve days and the inappropriate incidents were recorded and ratings taken without any intervention by the three aids on the playground. Aggression, property abuse, and rule violations were the three problem behaviors that were measured in this research project. The three teachers were placed around the playground and were asked to observe a specific area for 15 seconds at a timeShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Organized Games On Playground Aggression Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology Goes Outdoors: The Effect of Organized Games on Playground Aggression† written by H. Murphy, J. Hutchison, and J. Bailey from Florida State University. While conducting this research project, there was a focus placed on the inappropriate, largely aggressive behavior of the students on the playground prior to the beginning of the school day. In this quantitative research study, the researchers studied the behavio r of 344 k-2 student while on the playground before the beginning of the schoolRead MoreLifespan Development : Cognitive, And Personal And Social Development1717 Words   |  7 Pageswhich are; cultural factors, continuous vs discontinuous change, critical periods vs sensitive periods, lifespan approach vs particular periods approach, nature vs nurture. The major theoretical perspectives in Lifespan Psychology is termed a broad, organized explanation and prediction concerning phenomena of interest. These theories could be either behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, contextual, evolutionary, psychodynamic. PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY- Freud Perspective: Psychodynamic, it is called psychoanalyticRead More Child Observation Report Essay6698 Words   |  27 PagesDetailed report of five observations. The names used in this Observation Report are fictitious. This is absolutely necessary to protect the privacy of the children being observed. Observation #1: Ron and aggression Date and time: Wednesday April 16, 2014; 11:25-12:50 Setting: Playground for 1st/2nd grade recess 11:25-11:50, 3rd/4th grade 11:55-12:20, Kindergarten recess 12:25-12:50 Activities observed: Children climbing across the climbing rings, watching children pretend play at theRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Adolescents2804 Words   |  12 PagesViolent Video Games on Adolescents Jessica Fentress University of the Cumberlands â€Æ' Abstract Violence in association with video games has been a debate that has been circulating for some time now. In light of the onslaught of recent public shootings, most shooters being adolescent males, research is resurfacing once again posing the question, â€Å"Do violent video games influence or cause extreme aggressive behavior and cognition?† The research suggests that while violent video games may stimulate internalRead MoreEssay on Effects of TV Violence on Children2966 Words   |  12 Pages When did teaching kids to kill become associated with a persons first amendment rights? In the wake of school shootings and concealed weapons being carried by students, many government agencies have begun to study the effects of violence on television as a prominent variable in childhood and adolescent aggressiveness. The prevalence of violence in television is rampant. It is as addictive as a drug to the children and adolescents, and is accomplishing two extreme reactions: a desensitizationRead MoreHalimbawa Ng Term Paper6581 Words   |  27 PagesDON SERVILLANO PLATON MEMORIAL HIGH SCHOOL Sta. Cruz Tinambac Camarines Sur S/Y 2012-2013 The Effect of Bullying In The School to Students of Don Servillano Platon Memorial High School Janice Tamayo Inocencio (Researcher) Mrs. Adelaida Espejo (English Professor) Acknowledgements I would like to express my deepest gratitude to the special people who have extended their assistance for theRead MorePrisoner Ball3293 Words   |  14 PagesDodgeball  is a  game  in which players on two teams try to throw large balls at each other while avoiding being hit themselves. In the United States, the game is typically played among children 6-12 in  elementary school. However, internationally, the  sport  has also emerged as a popular  middle school,  high school  and  college  sport. It is also popular in informal settings and is often played on a  playground, in a  gym, or in organized recreational leagues. There are many variations of the game, but generallyRead MoreSignature Assignment Portrait Of An Early Learner Essay4635 Words   |  19 Pagestry more new things. If he doesn’t experience success, he will start to feel that something is wrong with him and feel guilty for not being successful (2009). One of my students who has down syndrome tried to climb up a piece of playground equipment but since the playground equipment was not appropriate for her size I wanted to tell her not to climb up because of safety reasons. I ended up helping her by verbally telling her and physically helping her climb up. She accomplished this and she was veryRead MoreAssignment 1 – Understanding Development and Supporting Equality, Diversity and Inclusion9386 Words   |  38 Pagesphysical development, By age one young child is developing fallowing motoring skills. Child sits without support and crawls pulls self to standing position and stands with help and without walks with aid plays games in imitation of adult, like ball rolling, reaches, grasps, puts object in mouth picks things up with pincer grasp (thumb and one finger) transfers object from one hand to the other drops and picks up objects BetweenRead MoreGreen Areas and Parks7784 Words   |  32 PagesABSTRACT It is obvious that green areas and parks have enormous effects on the community or people who live in that neighborhood. Green spaces and parks help the children to have a playing area around the community which brings more comfort. Green spaces and parks beautify the community, create a pleasant environment for the people and protect the natural environment. The aim of this article is to investigate the effects of green areas and parks on people in Nicosia considering its influence on

Online Learning Vs. Online Education - 2152 Words

Every year of each semester, very large numbers of students in the US take at least one online class during their schooling period (The future 2). Besides â€Å"†¦that some U.S. states are now requiring young people to take a least one online course during their schooling† (Loertscher, Koechlin 50). In 2006, these numbers of students took classes online were estimated about 3.5 million. ( 2). Back in the 1980s, online learning limited only on previously recorded videos and some old tapes have been used for some time and among other things(2), but online learning has increased with the pace of 21st Century technological development. Some schools in US and abroad, entirely offer its classes online only and other schools have both online learning and the ultimate traditional methods as well. In addition to that, the technological advancement has been stimulating online learning with more innovation in the way it is seen now than before. For instance, there are some nonprofit institutions are providing online learning for student such as, Alison.com provides free online courses in Computers, Healthcare, and Accounting, and others. Some people are implying that, the most inspiring thing about the online learning, is it has more options than the traditional methods. Particularly to those who have limited time, and others people. The technological advancements, have given online learning a place on the horizon with other learning methods. Online learning has been demonstrated throughShow MoreRelatedOnline Learning Vs. Online Education1372 Words   |  6 PagesOnline education is growing in popularity as more colleges and universities offer alternative enrollment programs. While there may be advantages and disadvantages of online learning. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages, especially for those who may face obstacles in pursuing a college education. Online education can be an alternative means to classroom instruction. Online instruction allows st udents to have a flexible schedule while taking college courses. Moreover, flexibility and convenienceRead MoreTraditional Classroom Learning Vs. Online Education2355 Words   |  10 PagesVs. Online Education Pauline Nguyen English 240 Professor Jawad Ali Traditional Classroom Learning Vs. Online Education Education is becoming one of the most essential things in a person’s life. Nowadays, many individuals are looking to go the extra mile and further their education. This is because numerous employers require a degree and a significant amount of experience in order to become eligible for certain occupations. The next question to consider is how to go about this. YoungerRead MoreOnline Learning Vs. Traditional Classroom Education1660 Words   |  7 Pagescomfort of your home or even your pajamas. The idea of attending school online and at personal convenience is an option that many high school and college students have difficulty passing up. In today’s education system, students have the option to attend school in a traditional classroom setting or attend online in the comfort of their own homes. Both options have their benefits. However, in most cases, a traditional classroom education better prepares students K-12 for their futures by encouraging self-disciplineRead Mor eThe Debate: Online Learning Versus Brick and Mortar Learning1540 Words   |  7 PagesDegree I knew I wanted to continue my education but traditional classroom learning constraints was not going to work for me. When my daughter started college and I found out that she was taking online courses that was accredited I soon realized this maybe the opportunity I was looking for. I did some research and found an accredited school that offered a Bachelors Degree through online learning. I received my Bachelors Degree and graduated with honors taking online classes in less time than the traditionalRead MorePreserving the Learning Process682 Words   |  3 Pagesamong experts that traditional learning is the best way of preserving learning process, but other models are beginning to gain attention and respect, with distance learning leading the way. When comparing learning an equal course in a traditional framework to a online learning framework, students often express higher satisfac tion from the online learning, and rate the learning as more successful than the traditional framework. It has also been argued that on line learning is more efficient and interactiveRead MoreOn-Line Teaching vs Traditional Teaching1302 Words   |  6 PagesTeaching vs Online Teaching Nowadays, education becomes one of the important things in human life. Most of the individual in the earth is aware to obtain the education. Besides that, every country always concern on developing the quality of the education to improve the human resources. If the quality of human resources of a country is good, indeed, the quality of that country will be good too. As the matter of fact, we cannot deny that the improvement of technology really influence the education itselfRead MoreOnline Education vs Traditional Education1666 Words   |  7 PagesOnline Education vs. Traditional Education Nowadays, with the technology furtherance and the increased use of the internet, online education has gained significant acceptance and popularity all over the world. Not too long ago, online education offered no competition to traditional education .Today, with more choices being offered online, traditional education is now facing a number of challenges in every level. This has as a result, the competition between those two educational programs, havingRead MoreDifference Between Online Education And Traditional Education822 Words   |  4 PagesOnline Education vs Traditional Education Education plays a very important role in our society nowadays. For this reason, we now have more options in how we can get our education from different colleges and universities. The two different ways Americans can receive their education is through online education or traditional education. For many students having this option helps them to be successful in college and pursue their career goals. In this essay, I will point out the differences and similaritiesRead MoreOnline Education Vs. Traditional Education1221 Words   |  5 PagesBenefits of Online Education Factions and supporters of online education express many advantages of online education compared to old-style classroom instruction. First, enrollment options are offered to each student to study online for most degree plans, with a flexible enrollment option and from any location, free from a competitive student classroom environment (Frame et al., 2015). Second, online education provides the student the option to work their assignments from home or any location atRead MoreOnline vs Traditional Campus Degree Essay examples667 Words   |  3 PagesOnline vs Traditional Campus Degree English Composition ENG 121 â€Æ' Online vs Traditional Campus Degree Adults looking to return to school to obtain a degree have many things to consider. Two main items to think about are online learning VS traditional on campus classes. Although both of these are alike in many ways, there are advantages and disadvantages to each one. It helps when making this decision to look at all the pros and cons. By doing this it will aid the perspective student in making

Binge Drinking on College Campuses Free Essays

Alcohol on American campuses has become a serious issue.   According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, drinking among college students leads to about 1,400 deaths, 500,000 injuries and 600,000 assaults each year (Coin). In 2000, the total number of alcohol related deaths on college campuses was nearly 5,600, while in 1979 the total was more than 2,500 (McClintock), and the number of students who reported that they had driven while intoxicated rose from 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Binge Drinking on College Campuses or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3 million to 2.8 million (Hingson 260).   This statistic includes all college students, ages 18-24.   That means some of the people involved in these incidents were underage.   1 out of every 4 students drinks at a binge level (Simons 24). This reflects the direction that the youth of America, as a whole, has taken.   Part of the reason for this is that many college students do not know about the harmful effects of alcohol.   Although college drinking, historically, has been viewed by many as a relatively innocent rite of passage, there is evidence that it is a rite that too often results in negative consequences for drinkers such as poor academic performance, public misconduct, and health problems. Binge drinking is defined as having five or more drinks for men, and for or more drinks for women (Jennison 660).   After putting these numbers in a blood alcohol estimator, the average male, about 165 lbs, would have a BAC of approximately .09.   This is legally intoxicated in all states.   These numbers were achieved using beer as the type of alcohol.   Had it been hard liquor, the number would have been higher.   At this level of intoxication, all motor skills and judgment are affected adversely, leading to bad decisions as well as the physical inability to handle oneself. The negative short term affects of excessive drinking are numerous.   Impaired vision, judgment, and speech are among the first and most obvious symptoms of drunkenness.   Also, nausea, vomiting, dehydration, and headaches are among the most common symptoms the next day, commonly referred to as a â€Å"hang over.† The main problem with these short term affects is the impaired judgment and motor skills.   When people are drunk, they can get very emotional, and this often leads to physical altercations.   More than 600,000 students reported being assaulted by someone who was under the influence of alcohol and more than 500,000 reported being injured while intoxicated (Hingson 261).   It is a fact: people have trouble controlling both their words and their actions while they are drunk, and this often leads to injuring themselves or the people around them. There are also many long term affects.   Liver disease, brain damage, and ulcers are the most common among the many effects that slowly tear away at the human body (Jennison 672).   It can also lead to impotence in men, birthing problems in women, added risk of breast cancer, and muscle deterioration (Hingson 268).   These are all very serious problems, and for the most part, most college students have no clue about the long term consequences of their binge drinking (Donahue 20). Next, we must understand the reason students drink in college.   Much of the drinking occurs at parties and revolves around drinking games.   These are social games designed to bring different groups of people together, and the rules of participation ensure heavy drinking (Simons 24).   Various games include beer-pong, Beirut, F**k the dealer, asshole, and quarters, among others. The general rules in these games ensure that both winners and losers will drink, with the losers drinking dangerous amounts.   Most people engage in these games as a way to meet new people, while some get involved just to drink.   Another reason many males start these games is to get girls involved. They know that alcohol makes people make decisions they wouldn’t usually make and they hope this leads to the girls being easier.   It is a fact that alcohol loosens ones inhibitions, so many new friends can be met in one night at a party by a typically shy person if he/she decides to drink.   Also, many students are pressured into drinking by friends, but as they have never drank alcohol before, they do not know their limits, and this is often what leads to the biggest problems. Many first time drinkers have wound up â€Å"passed out† somewhere due to involvement in drinking games (Simons 27). How to cite Binge Drinking on College Campuses, Papers

Performance analysis of Murder at the Manor Essay Example For Students

Performance analysis of Murder at the Manor Essay The performance â€Å"Murder at the Manor† was an eccentric and comic piece of theatre. It was very interesting and fun to watch. There is a lot to say about the set, costume, sound, lighting, characters, and units of action, dialogue, pacing, director and special effects.  The set was a house, a living room with a sofa, a plant, and a picture and barely furnished. Everything happened in that room, there was no change of set. It was a simple set that created a natural atmosphere. The objects added to the atmosphere but didn’t distract the audience. The actors were not always on set, some spoke offstage and you could hear people walking on stairs. When they were on stage it was in that room. The clothes and costumes were adapted to the character and brought out their personality. They all mixed together in a party which looked more like a fancy dress as the costumes were a little bit over the top. Because the costumes contrasted with each other they gave a very comic appearance. The costumes didn’t have a very memorable sense of color but were enough to give an impression of the characters. There was no background music but there were some sound effects that were used effectively. The sound effects were used in the right way to lighten up the atmosphere. They were supposed to be comic and succeeded in their intended purpose. One example of this was a catchphrase, which was used around 10-12 times. Every time the main actor who was playing the role of a Greek man (Georgios Smoothiakous) said: â€Å"I am a big, strong and hairy Greek man† there would be a sound effect followed by an action. We came to believe that every time he said that sentence we were to expect the sound effect. It worked very well in that context as the play was very stereotypical. The lighting was not very interesting and was the same throughout the whole show. It was a white-yellow light, which was not very bright but not too dim either. The lighting didn’t really make an impact on what we were seeing or any unexpected surprises. It didn’t give away any information and wasn’t very noticeable. Maybe if the lighting used were more varied it would have given a bigger surprise factor. There were five actors that played the main roles. The actor that played Georgios Smoothiakous (the host of the party) exaggerated his movements and accents to make it more comic. The actors took their roles and used what they knew of these types of people to make them so embellished that they weren’t even believable anymore. For example an innocent blonde girl took her being blonde and rich to a new level. All the characters were so different that all of them exaggerated mixed into a huge humorous play. The most memorable moments were definitely the ones that were the most funny ones and of course the improvisation. The improvisation was when some members from the audience were asked to go on stage and behave in a certain way. The expressions on their faces as they struggled to improvise correctly were just terribly funny. The actors that exaggerated their roles did so in a manner that was really unforgettable. Of course, the first murder was not a shock as everyone had already said they wanted to kill Georgios but all the same it was very well thought out. The dialogue was informal and very natural. In this production there were lots jokes and puns. This made the dialogue seem very conversationalist. The way that they spoke to each other was very unique and individual in their own way. Sometimes in the middle of a conversation or monologue, the actor would pause and speak to the audience. I think that this worked very well in this type of context. In any other play the interruptions of the flow would be disturbance and annoyance to the audience. In this case it just helped the flow as the dialogue was very easy to understand and the speaking to the audience involved the people more and got them more interested. .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c , .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c .postImageUrl , .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c , .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c:hover , .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c:visited , .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c:active { border:0!important; } .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c:active , .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b91ec479cd0fa46fa720de0842ef66c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Advertisement project EssayI don’t think that there was a large contrast between the pace and timing of the show. At times it was more noticeable than others but at o point there was a very large difference in the pace and timing of the performance. The play developed at a steady speed and worked it’s way through the start, complication, solve and then the end. Because of all the comedy, it didn’t really need a contrast in the pace to make the play more interesting. There was one actor that played a double role. He played two men, he played the main character Georgios Smoothiakous and when he dies he plays the Inspector Clueless. There could have been a lot of trouble getting the two personalities mixed but the play went well without any disturbances. There was another actor who played the role of Apfel Von Strudel. His character in the play was masqueraded as a woman as well and I guess you could count that as a double role. When he played the woman as well it worked quite well and he was a good actor so he made it seem not too realistic but not completely unbelievable either.  In conclusion the play was very well done and comic. In the areas that I described it did very well and I really enjoyed it. It was funny enough to laugh and everyone had a good time but with an element of learning as well.