Substance Abuse Therapy Is The Bridge That Connects...

Becoming sober is one thing, staying sober is something else. Substance abuse therapy is the bridge that connects becoming clean and staying clean. Substance abuse therapy comes in many shapes and sizes and goes by many names. Examples include cognitive behavioral, interpersonal, acceptance and commitment, and motivational therapy. Other are contingency management, group, couples, and family therapy. The names are less important than their purpose. Therapy helps you gain insight into why you became addicted and what you will need to do to become and remain substance-free. Therapy must be an integral part of a comprehensive treatment program if sobriety is to take a firm and lasting hold. The next seven sections of this chapter focus on†¦show more content†¦Maintaining unhealthy associations is one of the most powerful of all factors promoting relapse. Here are a few suggestions to avoid these negative associations: †¢ Change your phone number. †¢ Never respond to calls or texts from your former drug dealers expressing concern for your welfare. Their only concern is to regain your business and to make you once again a regular customer. Their loss is your gain. †¢ Permanently separate from substance abusers. I am not saying they are bad people; I am saying they represent unhealthy associations. †¢ If the temptation to use is too great, consider moving. This option may seem drastic, but recovery must be your highest priority. †¢ Develop friendships with individuals who don’t abuse substances. †¢ Exercise on a regular basis. You will feel the difference. †¢ Make time to enjoy yourself without using substances. †¢ Reduce idle time. Spend more time with family and non-using friends. Idle time is the drug-devils workshop. †¢ Appreciate that money that would have been wasted on drugs now stays with you. The emotional reward is enormous. †¢ Add a spiritual component if you have a religious affiliation. One of the most commonly asked questions is how to go about developing healthy and supportive friendships. Since approximately 10 percent of the adult population abuses substances (not including tobacco), the majority of people you can choose to associate with will not be

The Assassination Of The War And Formation Of Civil Rights

Political Assassination Danielle Ferreira U.S Government Date Introduction Political assassination is defined as the act of killing a political figure mainly for political reasons. In most cases, the motive behind political assassinations is beyond the person who is killed. Assassinations have been rampant across the globe for ages and these assassinations do cause lots of political instabilities in a country especially when key personalities such as heads of states are the victims. In this essay, we shall discuss some of the major assassinations which occurred in history. These personalities include John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Abraham Lincoln, Julius Caesar and Robert F. Kennedy. John Fitzgerald Kennedy†¦show more content†¦Many conspiracy theories have tried to explain who was responsible for Kennedy’s murder and some have cited the involvement of the USSR, FBI, CIA and Cuba among others. The death of Kennedy remains a mystery despite numerous investigations which have since been carried. There have been no conclusive prove that Oswald murdered the president and even if he did, people still do not believe that he acted alone as reported by the Warren Commission. Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther was a civil rights activist, a clergy and one of the key personalities behind the formation of the American Civil Rights Movement. The major goal of the movement was to advocate for the abolishment the racial discrimination of the African Americans population. King was shot on 4th April 1968 while he was his motel room at Memphis, Tennessee and was pronounced dead that evening while in hospital2. After the killing, James Earl Ray, who was convicted for murdering King, escaped but was arrested after two months in London. Many people believe that the government was involved in the assassination. Following the death of King, lots of riots and protests emerged in different cities across US. Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was assassinated on 14th April 1865 and was serving as 16th President of the United States from 1861. Lincoln was killed by John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate spy, who was not happy with how the president supported the African Americans

Marketing of MasterCard International-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Evaluate the effectiveness of this sponsorship as a Strategic Marketing decision, given: MasterCard's distinctive Business Model and Organization MasterCard's new strategy. Answer: MasterCard International is an American financial corporation listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The company provides one of the worlds biggest payment gateways using debit cards and credit cards. The company partners with various international banks like Bank of America and government all round the world. The payment gateways of MasterCard are protected by passwords and help the payers secure their financial details against frauds and data thefts. MasterCards distinctive business model consisted of three components. They were a global family of payment gateways, a global system of accepting payments and communication of all the payments customers made using their debit cards and credit cards. MasterCard was the manufacturer and marketer of three of the most accepted international payment gateways namely, MasterCard, Cirrus, Maestro and Mondex. These cards found acceptance from millions of customers globally in more than a hundred countries. They all had the logo of MasterCard showing interlocking circles, which enforced the brand power of the company internationally. MasterCard allowed processing of secured payments all over the world, which helped banks and people to conduct electronic transactions. The communication system notifying the customer about the payments made through debit cards and credit cards enabled the customers to gain information about their available bank balances and take prompt actions in case of discrepa ncies. This facility created tremendous customer satisfaction for both the member banks and MasterCard. This customer centric business model enabled MasterCard to earn huge revenue, which gave it the financial strength to form a new strategy of promoting its brand equity by sponsoring sports events like World Cup and Olympics. The able organisation structure was under the leadership of able CEOs and while its board of directors consisted of top bank officials. The dynamic business decision-making capability of these able leaders enabled MasterCard to make strategies to promote sports events. The new strategy of MasterCard was to sponsor international sports events like the World Cup matches, which helped it to position itself in the market as an international sponsor. The new strategy helped the company to differentiate its products like MasterCard and Maestro from its competitors mainly Visa and Diners Club, its toughest competitors International events like the World Cup enabled MasterCard to promote itself among a global consumer base and promoted itself as a secure payment gateway. This new strategy of using the platform sports events as a medium for marketing enabled the company and its partner banks to generate huge revenue. The sponsorship worth of MasterCard increased manifold due to its participation in several international sports events like the World Cup, the Olympics and the ISL. These events allowed MasterCard to gain access to customer bases all round the world, which gave it an opportunity to display the usage and benefits of its products. The sporsorship worth of MasterCard became so high that it led to fall in the market capturing of the competitor products like Visa. The huge sponsorship worth of MasterCard encouraged the customers, especially the spectators and the guests at the matches to use the card to make payments. This generated heavy promotion of the company products, which resulted in huge revenue and market penetration globally. The new business model and the international sports sponsorships enabled MasterCard to gain economies of scale in all its markets around the world. The company had to spend billions of dollars to operate in the international market, which had presence of strong competitors like Visa. Association with international sports events acted as a differentiation strategy, which helped MasterCard to differentiate itself from its rivals and attract more users. This led to generation of huge revenue, which the company could allocate towards chip technology cards, which required heavy investments. Thus the sports sponsorship enabled MasterCard to gain economies scale. MasterCard standardised its products and adopted the advertising strategy around the sponsorship of sports events. This advertising strategy helped MasterCard to connect emotionally to the customers. The customers as a result retained the advertisements of the company for longer span of time and preferred to use it over other payment gateways. This marketing strategy helped the company and its partner banks earn huge revenue worldwide. The renewal of sponsorship of the 1999-2002 package of sponsoring the World Cup match should not renewed by MasterCard. This is because the international sponsorship bodies like ISL were charging high amount of entry fees and had altered the event content, which may not be profitable for MasterCard. It can be evaluated from the above discussion that the strategy of MasterCard to sponsor international sports events was effective as a strategic marketing tool. The company must adopt the same strategy in future to gain competitive advantage in the market and strengthen its position. References: Master Brand, Delaney Report February 22, 1999 Master Card to allow banks to move its Logo, Business Times(Singapore), June 28, 1999, p.24 IEG Sponsorship Report, cited in MasterCard documents Jason Fargo, Behind Citis feud with Visa,, Credit Card Management, April 1999, p.30 Lance Egelson, quoted in Kathleen V. Schimdt, Vendor-partner Deals Winning Proposition for All, Marketing News August 16, 1999. McCormack was the founder of IMG, one of the most powerful agencies in the marketing of sporting event right with a 1993 turnover estimated at US$800 million.

The work of Charles Dickens Essay Example For Students

The work of Charles Dickens Essay The work of Charles Dickens is widely based upon the social conditions of the period. The novel Oliver Twist presents the conditions of life at the time, and the largely exaggerated characters portray the nature of the people then. This is in an attempt to confront some of the issues of the time, including poverty and disease, both of which were extremely common in Victorian England. Dickens has used fictional characters to communicate his views on the situations that arose at the time of writing. There are some serious topics addressed in this book, and Dickens begins the story with the very start of Olivers life. We will write a custom essay on The work of Charles Dickens specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The novel opens with the orphan boys entrance into the world, according to Dickens as an it. He writes, i It was ushered into this world of sorrow and trouble by the parish surgeon. This quote suggests that Oliver was not even seen as a valued human life, but rather as an object to be despised. He also talks about Oliver as being The item of mortality, so Olivers death is being talked about before his life has even begun. This suggests that the parish feel resentment towards Oliver, and we later see that this is felt towards him throughout most of his life. The nurse who attends Olivers birth is clearly abusing her position. We are told that she is under the influence of alcohol, which is certainly dangerous if she is delivering babies. We are told, was rendered rather misty by an unwonted allowance of beer. We are even told that she would rather drink the liquor than assist in delivering the baby, when Dickens writes, she had been tasting in a corner with evident satisfaction. The doctor also abuses his position. During the birth when he should have been helping, he instead was sitting with his face turned towards the fire, giving the palms of his hands a warm and a rub alternatively. Also, it is clear that this is normal for a person of his position, because we are told that he spoke with more kindness than might have been expected of him. This suggests that not very many people took their social responsibility seriously in those days. The surgeon is not very suited for his job and doesnt really care about what happens to his patients as long as he gets paid, because we are told that he tells the nurse, You neednt mind sending up to me if the child cries. Its very likely it will be troublesome. Later on, we are again reminded of the constant abuse of social responsibility, when Oliver is referred to as the victim. It is essential that love is demonstrated to growing children, and obviously the parish authorities were ignoring this. We are told that Oliver was hungry and destitute, and clearly it was the people assigned to taking care of him who her making him this miserable. In fact, we later find out that the parish is so desperate to get rid of him that they send him off to a workhouse. The elderly female at the workhouse is even said to be abusing her responsibilities by spending the money intended for the inmates meals on herself. She also tries to give them the absolute minimum amount of food necessary for them to stay alive. We are told that she is aware of the dangers of starvation and yet still continues to practice it. She appropriated the greater part of the weekly stipend to her own use, and consigned the rising parochial generation to even a shorter allowance than was originally provided for them. This clearly indicates that she doesnt care about them in the slightest. .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397 , .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397 .postImageUrl , .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397 , .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397:hover , .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397:visited , .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397:active { border:0!important; } .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397:active , .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397 .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6f1de97ead9a4a2791a6ef01f0427397:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Directors Letter To Juliet's Actress EssayThe board members also abuse their social status when they realise that the people actually want to remain within the workhouse. Instead of feeling proud and pleased with themselves, they are resentful and make plans to make the workhouse as unpleasant as possible. We are the fellows to set this right; well stop it all, in no time. We are told that a passer-by, named Mr Gamfield hit his donkey by way of gentle reminder that he was not his own master, we immediately wonder if the same harsh punishment would apply for one of his apprentices. Right from Mr Gamfields entrance we are wary and suspicious of him, and do not trust him as a potential master for Oliver. Mr Gamfield also hits his donkey as a caution not to run away in his absence, and this also relates to the way in which Oliver would probably be treated by him, because he probably would attempt to run away at some point. Then to make matters worse, we gain a dislike for the gentleman in the white waistcoat, as we are told that he thinks that Mr Gamfield was exactly the sort of master Oliver Twist wanted. When Mr Limbkins states, Its a nasty trade, this demonstrates two things. The first is that he is actually showing some compassion towards Oliver, and the second is that he is actually trying to take his responsibility seriously. He is not willing to just get rid of Oliver as soon as possible, but wants to be certain that he will be taken care of. The gentleman in the white waistcoat then changes his mind and agrees with Mr Limbkins. However, the original low opinion of Mr Limbkins that we are given, is a false one. Mr Limbkins wants rid of Oliver as much as anyone else. He is actually just haggling with Mr Gamfield and trying to hide this fact. Therefore, Mr Limbkins is not as compassionate as we originally thought. The gentleman in the white waistcoat is abusing his responsibility because he is aware that Oliver will probably die in a chimney, but he is still determined to sell him to Mr Gamfield. Later on we discover that Mr Sowerberry treats Oliver very unfairly. He promised the board that he would take care of Oliver and they trusted him. He abuses the trust that they put in him. For example, he gives Oliver the food that the dog refused. Mrs Sowerberry also treats Oliver unkindly. She forces him to sleep among the coffins. She is very arrogant when she says to him, Dont keep me lingering here all night. In contrast to this, Mr Brownlow takes very good care of Oliver. We are told, He was tended with a kindness and solitude that knew no bounds. The old lady at Mr Brownlows house also treats Oliver with kindness. We are told, looked so kindly and lovingly in his face. The doctor is very caring, or at least he does his best to be. He is a kind person, but not a very good doctor. He asks Oliver questions and tries to be smart and predict what Oliver will say, but Oliver always says the exact opposite. Youre hungry too, aint you? No, sir, replied Oliver. The attitude of this doctor in comparison to the one attending his birth is a very extreme contrast. This doctor actually seems concerned in helping Oliver. Mr Brownlow is very considerate towards Oliver, especially since he thought originally that he may have been robbed by him. However, Mr Brownlow does not believe that Oliver was responsible. .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd , .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd .postImageUrl , .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd , .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd:hover , .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd:visited , .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd:active { border:0!important; } .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd:active , .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u43c63b052d955ee49d933eb609494efd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Victorian Man EssayHe realises that Oliver has been mistreat in the past and he actually understands and shows pity on him. Another individual held up for our esteem, is the bookstore keeper is a very kind person, because he could have just kept out of the situation, but instead he went out of his way to stand up for the truth. He did this purely because he felt it was his responsibility, and he tells the court, I have run all the way here. Most people would not have bothered to do this. Similarly, Rose and Miss Maylie take extremely good care of Oliver. They enjoy taking care of him and see it as their responsibility that he wants for nothing. In some ways, however, they are abusing their social responsibility because they should have taken him to the police immediately where he would have most likely been returned to the workhouse. In conclusion, I think that Dickens portrays his message very strongly because he is very critical of almost every character. Dickens uses a long list of characters who are unkind to Oliver, in contrast to a couple who are actually nice to him. This demonstrates how Dickens views society many unkind people, and very few nice people. This is a successful novel, which allows the reader to see Victorian Society from the authors point of view.